本文可任意转载,但请保留作者及出处
作者:rainfish出处:http://blog.csdn.net/bat603/经过几天的突击,终于明白了怎样在局域网内抓包,这可是我多年来的梦想。首先说说我的学习过程,一开始从网上搜索了关于sniffer大量资料,大致学会了,可是仔细分析结果发现,都是本机上的数据包,而不是整个局域网的。于是又查资料,在 linuxsir上有高人指点,说,现在局域网内都是交换机联接,而不是以前的Hub所以,如果要抓整个局域网的数据包,必须用libpcap,于是又查了许多关于Libpcap的资料,经过一天的努力,总算稍微有点眉目了。总结手里的资料,它们都在讲怎样用libpcap抓包,而没有讲怎样去分析包,所以在下就写了一个小小的例子,去分析数据包里的具体信息,如果有不正确的地方,敬请指正。关于libpcap的使用方法,请参考我收集的的资料http://blog.csdn.net/bat603/archive/2006/09/04/1175729.aspxhttp://blog.csdn.net/bat603/archive/2006/09/04/1176251.aspx下边这个比较深奥http://blog.csdn.net/bat603/archive/2006/09/04/1175271.aspx源代码及解释/**********************************************************************************rainfish*************************************************http://blog.csdn.net/bat603/********************************本文可任意转载,但请保留作者及出处*****************///该程序使用方法:./exe_your_file numpacket#include <stdio.h>#include <pcap.h>/* if this gives you an error try pcap/pcap.h 里面有相应的数据结构一般在/usr/include/中*/#include <stdlib.h>#include <errno.h>#include <sys/socket.h>#include <netinet/in.h>#include <arpa/inet.h>#include <netinet/if_ether.h>#include <linux/ip.h>#include <linux/tcp.h>//注意使用的ip、tcp数据结构,至于它们和 <netinet/ip.h | tcp.h>的区别,我也弄不清楚。/*回调函数,int pcap_loop(pcap_t *p, int cnt, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user)调用的这里需要说明的是,关于参数 pkthdr、packet的说明,好多资料都没有进行解释,在这里我只能尝试的去解释当执行pcap_loop,会自动调用回调函数,pcap_t *p是调用者传递的,参看下面例子,而pkthdr(libpcap 自定义数据包头部
),packet(捕获的书据包)就会相应得到,而不用用户操作。下面的例子也能证明这一点。我实在不敢确定,因为没有找到相应的文档*/void my_callback(u_char *userless, const struct pcap_pkthdr *pkthdr, const u_char *packet){ struct in_addr addr; struct iphdr *ipptr; struct tcphdr *tcpptr;//太次片,,ip,tcp数据结构 char *data; pcap_t *descr = (pcap_t*)userless;//捕获网络数据包的数据包捕获描述字 //const u_char *packet; struct pcap_pkthdr hdr = *pkthdr;//(libpcap 自定义数据包头部
), struct ether_header *eptr;//以太网字头 u_char *ptr; int i; if (packet == NULL)//packet里面有内容,可以证明上面的猜想, { printf ("Didn't grab packet!/n"); exit (1); } printf ("/n$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$/n"); printf ("Grabbed packet of length %d/n", hdr.len); printf ("Received at : %s/n", ctime((const time_t*)&hdr.ts.tv_sec)); printf ("Ethernet address length is %d/n", ETHER_HDR_LEN); eptr = (struct ether_header*)packet;//得到以太网字头 if (ntohs(eptr->ether_type) == ETHERTYPE_IP) { printf ("Ethernet type hex:%x dec:%d is an IP packet/n", ntohs(eptr->ether_type), ntohs(eptr->ether_type)); } else { if (ntohs(eptr->ether_type) == ETHERTYPE_ARP) { printf ("Ethernet type hex:%x dec:%d is an ARP packet/n", ntohs(eptr->ether_type), ntohs(eptr->ether_type)); } else { printf ("Ethernet type %x not IP/n", ntohs(eptr->ether_type)); exit (1); } } ptr = eptr->ether_dhost; i = ETHER_ADDR_LEN; printf ("i=%d/n", i); printf ("Destination Address: "); do { printf ("%s%x", (i == ETHER_ADDR_LEN)?"":":", *ptr++); }while(--i>0); printf ("/n"); //printf ("%x/n",ptr); ptr = eptr->ether_shost; i = ETHER_ADDR_LEN; printf ("Source Address: "); do { printf ("%s%x", (i == ETHER_ADDR_LEN)?"":":", *ptr++); }while(--i>0); printf ("/n"); printf ("Now decoding the IP packet./n"); ipptr = (struct iphdr*) (packet+sizeof(struct ether_header));//得到ip包头 printf ("the IP packets total_length is :%d/n", ipptr->tot_len); printf ("the IP protocol is %d/n", ipptr->protocol); addr.s_addr = ipptr->daddr; printf ("Destination IP: %s/n", inet_ntoa(addr)); addr.s_addr = ipptr->saddr; printf ("Source IP: %s/n", inet_ntoa(addr)); printf ("Now decoding the TCP packet./n"); tcpptr = (struct iphdr*)(packet+sizeof(struct ether_header) +sizeof(struct iphdr));//得到tcp包头 printf ("Destination port : %d/n", tcpptr->dest); printf ("Source port : %d/n", tcpptr->source); printf ("the seq of packet is %d/n", tcpptr->seq);//以上关于ip、tcp的结构信息请查询/usr/include/linux/ip.h | tcp.h data = (char*)(packet+sizeof(struct ether_header)+sizeof(struct iphdr) +sizeof(struct tcphdr));//得到数据包里内容,不过一般为乱码。 printf ("the content of packets is /n%s/n",data);}int main(int argc, char **argv){ int i; char *dev; char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE]; pcap_t *descr; const u_char *packet; struct pcap_pkthdr hdr; struct ether_header *eptr; if (argc != 2) { fprintf (stdout, "Usage: %s numpackets/n", argv[0]); return 0; } dev = pcap_lookupdev (errbuf); if (dev == NULL) { printf ("%s/n", errbuf); exit (1); } descr = pcap_open_live (dev, BUFSIZ, 1, -1, errbuf); //第三个参数,1为混杂模式;0为非混杂模式 //BUFSIZ同PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE一样,均为库文件已经定义好的,不推荐使用 if (descr == NULL) { printf ("pcap_open_live(): %s/n", errbuf); exit (1); } pcap_loop (descr, atoi(argv[1]), my_callback, NULL);//调用回调函数 printf("Hello world/n"); return (0);}关于过滤机制,以后再写